<h2>Client Scripts in ServiceNow – Fundamentals Explained</h2> <h3>1. Alert Full Name of Logged-in User</h3><pre><code>function onLoad() {    var p = g_user.getFullName();    alert(‘This is my first client Script = ‘ + p);}</code></pre> <h3>2. Alert If the Record Is New or Not</h3><pre><code>function onLoad() {    if (g_form.isNewRecord()) {        alert(‘This is new Record’);    } else {        alert(‘This is not a new record’);    }}</code></pre> <h3>3. Use of Different APIs</h3><pre><code>function onLoad() {    g_form.setReadOnly(‘u_email’, true);    g_form.setValue(‘u_description’, ‘hiiiiiii’);    g_form.clearOptions(‘u_category’);    g_form.getLabelOf(‘u_number’);    g_form.addInfoMessage(‘hi’);    g_form.setMandatory(‘u_first_name’, true);    g_form.setMandatory(‘u_last_name’, true);     if (g_user.hasRole(‘admin’)) {        g_form.removeOption(‘u_state’, ‘Maharashtra’);    }}</code></pre> <h3>4. Show Field After Record Creation (Hide in New Record)</h3><pre><code>function onLoad() {    if (g_form.isNewRecord()) {        g_form.setVisible(“u_convert_to”, false);    } else {        g_form.setVisible(“u_convert_to”, true);    }}</code></pre> <h3>5. Populate Email & Short Description When Assigned To Changes</h3><pre><code>function onChange(control, oldValue, newValue, isLoading, isTemplate) {    if (isLoading || newValue === ”) {        return;    }     var p = g_form.getReference(“u_assigned_to”).email;    g_form.setValue(“u_email”, p);    g_form.setMandatory(“u_first_name”, true);    g_form.setValue(“u_short_description”, ‘This is :’ + g_user.getFullName());}</code></pre> <h3>6. Populate User’s First Name in Short Description</h3><pre><code>function onChange(control, oldValue, newValue, isLoading, isTemplate) {    if (isLoading || newValue === ”) {        return;    }     var name = g_form.getReference(“u_assigned_to”);    g_form.setValue(“u_short_description”, ‘This is ‘ + name.first_name);     alert(newValue);    alert(oldValue);}</code></pre> <h3>7. Confirm Details Before Form Submit</h3><pre><code>function onSubmit() {    var a = g_form.getValue(“u_first_name”);    var b = g_form.getValue(“u_last_name”);     var con = confirm(        ‘You Entered below details -\n’ +        ‘The first name is: ‘ + a + ‘\n’ +        ‘The last name is: ‘ + b + ‘\n’ +        ‘Do you confirm the details?’    );     if (con == true) {        return;    } else {        return false;    }}</code></pre> Client Scripts in ServiceNow – Fundamentals Explained 1. Alert Full Name of Logged-in User function onLoad() { var p = g_user.getFullName(); alert(‘This is my first client Script = ‘ + p); } 2. Alert If the Record Is New or Not function onLoad() { if (g_form.isNewRecord()) { alert(‘This is new Record’); } else { alert(‘This is not a new record’); } } 3. Use of Different APIs function onLoad() { g_form.setReadOnly(‘u_email’, true); g_form.setValue(‘u_description’, ‘hiiiiiii’); g_form.clearOptions(‘u_category’); g_form.getLabelOf(‘u_number’); g_form.addInfoMessage(‘hi’); g_form.setMandatory(‘u_first_name’, true); g_form.setMandatory(‘u_last_name’, true); if (g_user.hasRole(‘admin’)) { g_form.removeOption(‘u_state’, ‘Maharashtra’); } } 4. Show Field After Record Creation (Hide in New Record) function onLoad() { if (g_form.isNewRecord()) { g_form.setVisible(“u_convert_to”, false); } else { g_form.setVisible(“u_convert_to”, true); } } 5. Populate Email & Short Description When Assigned To Changes function onChange(control, oldValue, newValue, isLoading, isTemplate) { if (isLoading || newValue === ”) { return; } var p = g_form.getReference(“u_assigned_to”).email; g_form.setValue(“u_email”, p); g_form.setMandatory(“u_first_name”, true); g_form.setValue(“u_short_description”, ‘This is :’ + g_user.getFullName()); } 6. Populate User’s First Name in Short Description function onChange(control, oldValue, newValue, isLoading, isTemplate) { if (isLoading || newValue === ”) { return; } var name = g_form.getReference(“u_assigned_to”); g_form.setValue(“u_short_description”, ‘This is ‘ + name.first_name); alert(newValue); alert(oldValue); } 7. Confirm Details Before Form Submit function onSubmit() { var a = g_form.getValue(“u_first_name”); var b = g_form.getValue(“u_last_name”); var con = confirm( ‘You Entered below details -n’ + ‘The first name is: ‘ + a + ‘n’ + ‘The last name is: ‘ + b + ‘n’ + ‘Do you confirm the details?’ ); if (con == true) { return; } else { return false; } }

1. By Testing Method (Manual / Automation) Manual Testing Exploratory Testing Ad-hoc Testing Usability Testing Monkey Testing Error Guessing Compatibility Testing Automation Testing UI Automation API Automation Mobile Automation Functional Automation Regression Automation Performance Automation Tools: Selenium, Cypress, Playwright, Appium, Postman, JMeter, K6, Rest Assured, TestNG, JUnit 2. By Level of Testing (Very Important for QA) 1️⃣ Unit Testing2️⃣ Integration Testing3️⃣ System Testing4️⃣ User Acceptance Testing (UAT) 3. By Type of Functional Testing Smoke Testing Sanity Testing Regression Testing Retesting End-to-End (E2E) Testing Interface Testing Localization & Internationalization Testing Database Testing Installation Testing Validation Testing Verification Testing 4. By Type of Non-Functional Testing Performance Testing Load Testing Stress Testing Volume Testing Scalability Testing Security Testing Vulnerability Testing Penetration Testing Reliability Testing Compatibility Testing Recovery Testing Accessibility Testing (A11Y) 5. By Test Design Techniques (ISTQB Standard) Black Box Testing Equivalence Partitioning Boundary Value Analysis Decision Table Testing State Transition Testing Use Case Testing White Box Testing Statement Coverage Branch Coverage Condition Coverage Path Coverage Experience-Based Testing Exploratory Error Guessing Checklist-based 6. By Life Cycle SDLC Models Waterfall Agile Scrum V-Model Spiral DevOps STLC Phases Requirement Analysis Test Planning Test Case Design Test Environment Setup Test Execution Defect Logging Test Closure 7. QA Documentation Formats These are important for blogs & course content. Test Plan Test Strategy Test Case Test Scenario Test Script Traceability Matrix (RTM) Test Summary Report Bug Report (Defect Report) 8. Defect / Bug Life Cycle New Assigned Open Fixed Retest Verified Closed Reopened Deferred Rejected 9. Most Used QA Tools (2025) Test Management Tools JIRA TestRail Zephyr QMetry Bug Tracking Tools Bugzilla MantisBT RedMine Automation Tools Selenium Cypress Playwright Appium API Testing Tools Postman Rest Assured Swagger Performance Tools JMeter K6 LoadRunner 10. QA Roles (Job Profiles) Manual Tester Automation Tester QA Engineer QA Analyst SDET Performance Tester Mobile Tester Security Tester Test Lead Test Architect What is Software Testing? Software Testing is the process of evaluating a software application to identify defects, ensure quality, and verify that it meets the required standards. It helps improve performance, security, and user experience. Why Software Testing is Important? Detects bugs before users find them Ensures smooth performance Improves customer satisfaction Reduces maintenance cost Ensures product stability Types of Software Testing 1. Manual Testing Manual Testing is a process where testers execute test cases manually without using automation tools. 2. Automation Testing Automation involves using tools like Selenium, Cypress, and Playwright to execute test cases faster and more accurately. SDLC vs STLC SDLC is the Software Development Life Cycle. STLC is the Software Testing Life Cycle. Key Differences: SDLC focuses on development STLC focuses on testing activities Popular Testing Tools Selenium JIRA Postman JMeter TestRail Conclusion Software Testing is a promising career with high demand, competitive salaries, and excellent growth opportunities. Whether you’re a beginner or aiming for automation, QA offers a stable and rewarding path.